The Consequences of Untreated Gum Disease in Its Early Stages

Gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition indicated by inflammation and infection of the gums. When left untreated, even in its early stages, gum disease can lead to various complications that extend beyond the mouth. The good news is that gum disease, when diagnosed early, is usually something that can be handled before it can lead to extensive damage. Seeing your Solana Beach, California dental team of Drs. Thomas Fitzpatrick and Dale Trudeau at Del Mar Family Dentistry allow for early detection and treatment.  Here are five consequences of neglecting early treatment for gum disease:

1. Gingivitis Progression to Periodontitis

Gingivitis, the first phase of periodontal disease, is often characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing. At this stage, the condition is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care. When gingivitis goes untreated, it will eventually progress to the periodontitis stage. This form of advanced gum disease will lead to the destruction of your teeth’s supporting structures. These include the gums, bone, and connecting ligaments. When this occurs, it will result in irreversible damage to the oral structures.

2. Tooth Loss

As gum disease advances, the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone, become compromised. This can result in loosening and eventual loss of teeth. Without timely intervention, the progression of gum disease can lead to extensive damage to the tooth-supporting structures, necessitating extractions and potentially leading to significant functional and aesthetic concerns.

3. Bone Resorption and Changes in Facial Structure

Advanced periodontitis can cause significant bone loss in the jaw, leading to changes in facial structure and appearance. As the bone resorbs, the jawbone may deteriorate, causing the face to appear sunken or aged. Severe bone loss can also affect the stability of any remaining teeth, further exacerbating tooth loss and functional impairment.

4. Systemic Health Risks

Gum disease is not limited to the mouth; it has been linked to various systemic health conditions. Untreated gum disease can contribute to systemic inflammation, which has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and complications during pregnancy. The bacteria present in gum disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting distant organs and systems, highlighting the importance of early intervention and management of periodontal disease.

5. Chronic Pain and Discomfort

As gum disease progresses, individuals may experience chronic pain and discomfort in the affected areas. This can manifest as persistent gum tenderness, tooth sensitivity, and discomfort while chewing. The presence of infection and inflammation in the gums can lead to recurrent oral infections, further exacerbating discomfort and compromising overall oral health and well-being.

Schedule An Appointment Today!

Early detection and treatment of gum disease are essential for preventing its progression and minimizing its adverse effects. Neglecting gum disease in its early stages can lead to severe consequences, including tooth loss, bone resorption, systemic health risks, and chronic pain. By prioritizing regular dental check-ups, practicing good oral hygiene habits, and seeking timely intervention from a dental professional, individuals can safeguard their oral health and reduce the risk of complications associated with untreated gum disease. You can schedule an appointment with the team at Del Mar Family Dentistry today by calling (858) 360-3102.

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