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Nov
Top Reasons Your Gums Could Be Swollen Including Early Periodontal Disease
Swollen gums are a frequent oral health concern and are often considered an early warning sign of periodontal disease. However, it’s important to recognize that swollen gums can also suggest other health issues. At Del Mar Family Dentistry in Solana Beach, California, our team believes that being aware of these different possibilities is crucial for identifying when you may need dental care. If you’re living with gum discomfort, it could be an early sign of periodontal issues or another condition.Â
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Early Signs of Periodontal Disease
One of the primary causes of swollen gums is early periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. In its early stages, plaque and bacteria build up along the gumline, irritating the gums and causing inflammation. Recognizing these early signs and seeking prompt dental care can prevent the disease from progressing. Symptoms include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, particularly during brushing or flossing.
Poor Oral Hygiene Habits
Inconsistent or ineffective brushing and flossing can lead to swollen gums as food particles and bacteria accumulate. Even if brushing and flossing feel routine, practicing them correctly is important to remove plaque and bacteria fully. Over time, poor oral hygiene can increase the risk of gum disease, so committing to a good oral care routine is essential.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes, especially those related to pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, can make gums more susceptible to swelling. Shifts in hormone levels increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive and prone to inflammation. Patients are encouraged to be particularly mindful of their oral health during these life stages to avoid complications.
Vitamin Deficiencies
Certain vitamin deficiencies, particularly a lack of vitamins C and K, can contribute to gum swelling. Vitamin C is crucial for maintaining gum health and supporting the body’s healing processes, while vitamin K aids in blood clotting. Without these essential nutrients, gums can become more prone to swelling, bleeding, and other signs of inflammation. Adding vitamin-rich foods to your diet can help maintain your gums’ health.
Tooth or Gum Infections
A tooth abscess or gum infection can cause localized gum swelling. Abscesses develop when bacteria penetrate the tooth pulp, leading to infection and inflammation in the surrounding gums. These infections require immediate dental care to prevent them from spreading and causing more serious health problems. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and sensitivity around the affected tooth.
Medication Side Effects
Certain medications, including blood pressure drugs, immunosuppressants, and antiseizure medications, may cause swollen gums as a side effect. It is recommended that patients experiencing gum issues discuss their medicines with their dentist, as some side effects can be managed or minimized with dental advice.
Allergic Reactions
Sometimes, swollen gums can result from an allergic reaction to certain dental materials, oral care products, or foods. If your gums become irritated after using a new product, try switching to a different product to see if the symptoms improve.
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Concerned About Swollen Gums? Contact Del Mar Family Dentistry Today
If you’re experiencing swollen gums, our Del Mar Family Dentistry team in Solana Beach, California, can help identify the cause and provide appropriate care. Early attention can prevent further complications. Contact us today at (858) 360-3102 to schedule an appointment and ensure your gums stay healthy and pain-free!
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Dr. Dale Trudeau
Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick
Dr. Nikko Johnson
Dr. Erik Balinghasay
Del Mar Family Dentistry is served by four experienced and talented physicians: Drs. Dale Trudeau, Thomas Fitzpatrick, Nikko Johnson, and Erik Balinghasay.
Dr. Dale Trudeau has served the community of Del Mar and Solana Beach since 1984. He is a graduate and former instructor at USC School of Dentistry and has completed many hours of advanced training in restorative, cosmetic, implant dentistry, and Invisalign. He is a member of the American Dental Association (ADA), California Dental Association (CDA), San Diego County Dental Society (SDCDS), and American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. Dr. Trudeau is active in the community and volunteers at many local charities and youth organizations.
Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick is a graduate of Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) in San Diego and Loma Linda University, School of Dentistry. He is a Research Associate at PLNU, YMCA, and Foundation for Worldwide Health, along with being a member of the ADA, CDA, Academy of General Dentistry (AGD), and SDCDS. Dr. Fitzpatrick has a passion to provide sustainable dental services to underserved communities both locally and globally. In 2013 he founded Cura Coffee Company to help fund the non-profit work of Cura Smiles. This non-profit has been able to build a dental clinic in the diverse community of City Heights, San Diego to help serve the underserved in their dental needs.
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Dr. Nikko Johnson is a graduate of the University of Central Oklahoma and Oklahoma University College of Dentistry. After completing her dental residency, she practiced as a general dentist in Oklahoma and North Carolina before obtaining her Master of Science in Periodontology from the University Of Detroit Mercy School Of Dentistry. Among her competencies are prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases and treatment modalities with advanced oral plastic surgeries. She has had the honor of providing dental care to veterans for many years.
Dr. Erik Balinghasay is a graduate of the University of California San Diego(UCSD) and University of California Los Angeles(UCLA), School of Dentistry. Upon graduating from UCLA, he pursued advanced speciality training in Endodontics, the dental specialty related to root canals, at the University of Washington in Seattle. He is a Board-Certified Endodontist and a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics.